Raina Devaila | Te Whakamahinga o nga Waahanga Rorohiko Hou me te Whakaitinga Tukunga me te Pai ki te Whangai me te Whakawhanaunga

Ripanga 1. VA mate i te 7, 30, 45d (%)

TRT

7d reeti mate (%)

30d reeti mate (%)

45d reeti mate (%)

A (huaora-maha CTL)

3.98±0.46

8.44±0.38

15.38±0.56

B (Devila)

6.40±0.39

17.12±0.10

29.09±0.39

C (ITM kei te taumata kotahi)

10.13±1.08

54.73±2.34

65.66±1.77

D (taumata toru ITM)

13.21±2.26

50.54±1.25

72.01±1.99

Ripanga 2. Te awe o Devaila ki te mahi enzymatic o amylase

TRT

Te mahi enzymatic i te 0h

Mahi enzymatic i te 3d

reiti mate 3d (%)

A (ITM:200g, Enzyme: 20g)

846

741

12.41

B (Devaila: 200g, Enzyme: 20g)

846

846

0.00

C (ITM:20g, Enzyme: 2g)

37

29

21.62

D (Devaila: 20g, Enzyme:28g)

37

33

10.81

Ripanga 3. Te paanga o Devaila ki te koti poaka me te tae mīti

Tūemi

CTL

ITM Trt

30% ITM taumata Trt

50% ITM taumata Trt

Tae koti

Uara rama L*

91.40±2.22

87.67±2.81

93.72±0.65

89.28±1.98

Uara whero a*

7.73±2.11

10.67±2.47

6.87±0.75

10.67±2.31

Uara kowhai b*

9.78±1.57

10.83±2.59

6.45±0.78

7.89±0.83

Te tae uaua tuara roa rawa atu

Uara rama L*

50.72±2.13

48.56±2.57

51.22±2.45

49.17±1.65

Uara whero a*

21.22±0.73

21.78±1.06

20.89±0.80

21.00±0.32

Uara kowhai b*

11.11±0.86

10.45±0.51

10.56±0.47

9.72±0.31

Tae uaua kuao kau

Uara rama L*

55.00±3.26

52.60±1.25

54.22±2.03

52.00±0.85

Uara whero a*

22.00±0.59^b

25.11±0.67^a

23.05±0.54^ab

23.11±1.55^ab

Uara kowhai b*

11.17±0.41

12.61±0.67

11.05±0.52

11.06±1.49

Ripanga 4. Nga paanga o nga roopu whakamatautau rereke ki te mahi whakangao hua o nga heihei whakapanga

(Te Whakamatau Katoa, Te Whare Wananga o Shanxi)

Tūemi

A (CTL)

B (ITM)

C (20% taumata ITM)

D (30% taumata ITM)

E (50% taumata ITM)

P-uara

Reiti whakateo hua (%)

85.56±3.16

85.13±2.02

85.93±2.65

86.17±3.06

86.17±1.32

0.349

Taumaha Hua (g)

71.52±1.49

70.91±0.41

71.23±0.48

72.23±0.42

71.32±0.81

0.183

Te horomanga kai ia ra (g)

120.32±1.58

119.68±1.50

120.11±1.36

120.31±1.35

119.96±0.55

0.859

Te whakaputa hua o ia ra

61.16±1.79

60.49±1.65

59.07±1.83

62.25±2.32

61.46±0.95

0.096

Whangai-Hiki Ratio (%)

1.97±0.06

1.98±0.05

2.04±0.07

1.94±0.06

1.95±0.03

0.097

Reiti hua manu pakaru (%)

1.46±0.53^a

0.62±0.15^bc

0.79±0.33^b

0.60±0.10^bc

0.20±0.11^c

0.000

Ripanga 5. Te roa o te tibial me te ihirangi kohuke i te 36d-tawhito

ITM 1.2kg

Devaila Broiler 500g

p-Uara

Roa Tibial (mm)

67.47±2.28

67.92±3.00

0.427

pungarehu (%)

42.44±2.44^a

43.51±1.57^b

0.014

Hei (%)

15.23±0.99^a

16.48±0.69^b

Te ūkuikui katoa (%)

7.49±0.85^a

7.93±0.50^b

0.003

Mn (μg/mL)

0.00±0.00^a

0.26±0.43^b

Zn (μg/mL)

1.98±0.30

1.90±0.27

0.143